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- $Unique_ID{BRK01405}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are Fissure and Fistula the Same Thing?}
- $Subject{fissure fistula treatment digestive system anal fissures fistulas
- rectum anus constipation anorectal glands abscess abscesses digestion
- constipated diarrhea}
- $Volume{I-13}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Are Fissure and Fistula the Same Thing?
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-
- QUESTION: When discussing my problem, the physician didn't seem to describe a
- fissure in a different way than he discussed a fistula. Am I correct in
- assuming they are just about the same thing?
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-
- ANSWER: Both anal fissures and anal fistulas cause pain to the rectum and
- anus, but that is where their similarity ends.
- An anal fissure is an open vertical tear or wound that is usually located
- in a straight line along the back wall of the anus. In most cases, it is
- caused by passing a large hard stool, but fissures can also be caused by
- severe diarrhea. Fissures are painful, especially during and immediately
- after a bowel movement. This pain causes sufferers to try to avoid bowel
- movements, which in turn aggravates constipation. There may be some bleeding
- during the bowel movement, but it is not profuse.
- The way to treat anal fissures is to lubricate the anal canal and avoid
- constipation. The best lubricant is a nonmedicated emollient suppository. A
- good way to soften stools is to eat a high fiber diet and perhaps take a fiber
- supplement. Chronic fissures may need to be surgically corrected.
- Anal fistulas are abnormal tracts connecting the inner surface of the
- anus to the skin. They are the result of an abscess, or acute infection, in
- one of the anorectal glands that surround and open into the anus.
- An unopened swollen abscess is one cause of anal pain. The anal fistula
- is usually painless, except before the abscess opens, and may heal by itself
- after the abscess drains. An unopened abscess should be drained completely by
- a physician. In most cases, antibiotics are not needed. Once the abscess is
- drained the fistula may disappear, but chronic fistulas which can develop
- should be removed surgically, even when they cause no pain or symptoms.
- As you can see, chronic anal pain should not be left undiagnosed and
- untreated, and this condition warrants a physician's attention.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-